b) Q > 0

⇔ \(\dfrac{\sqrt{\text{x}}-2}{3\sqrt{\text{x}}}\) > 0

Do \(\text{3}\sqrt{\text{x}}>0\)   ∀x⩾0

⇒ \(\sqrt{\text{x}}-2>0\)

⇔ \(\sqrt{\text{x}}>2\)

⇔ x > 4

Vậy x > 4 thì Q > 0 

a: \(Q=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(A\ge\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{x}}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{x}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\le3\)

\(\Rightarrow x\le1\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow0< x\le1\)

\(Q=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2-2x+4\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

Để Q<0 thì \(\sqrt{x}-3< 0\)

hay x<9

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0< =x< 9\\x< >4\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(ĐK:x>0,x\ne1\)\(Q=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)

b) \(P=\dfrac{2}{x-1}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)

Kết hợp với đk

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2;3\right\}\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne4\)

\(Q=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1-\left(x-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

b) Để biểu thức \(Q\) có giá trị âm thì \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\) (vì \(3\sqrt{x}>0\forall x>0;x\ne4\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\Leftrightarrow0\le x< 4\) 

Kết hợp với điều kiện xác định của \(x\), ta được: \(0< x< 4\)

\(\text{#}\mathit{Toru}\)

a) Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\)

a) đk: x\(\ge0\);

P = \(\left[\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right].\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)

= \(\dfrac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)

= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

b) Để P = \(\dfrac{8}{9}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2x+2\sqrt{x}-2}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=0\)

<=> \(-2x+5\sqrt{x}-2=0\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a\) (\(a\ge0\))

P = \(\dfrac{4a}{3\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\)

Xét P + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{4a}{3a^2-3a+3}+\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{12a+4a^2-4a+4}{9\left(a^2-a+1\right)}=\dfrac{4a^2+8a+4}{9\left(a^2-a+1\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(a+1\right)^2}{9\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\ge0\)

Dấu "=" <=> a = -1 (loại)

=> Không tìm được Min của P

Xét P - \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{4a}{3\left(a^2-a+1\right)}-\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{4a-4a^2+4a-4}{3\left(a^2-a+1\right)}=\dfrac{-4a^2+8a-4}{3\left(a^2-a+1\right)}=\dfrac{-4\left(a-1\right)^2}{3\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\le0\)

<=> \(P\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Dấu "=" <=> a = 1 <=> x = 1 (tm)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

b) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{8}{9}\)

nên \(36\sqrt{x}=27\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27x-27\sqrt{x}+27-36\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27x-63\sqrt{x}+27=0\)

a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-x\sqrt{x}+8}{x-4}\right):\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+2x-4\sqrt{x}-8-x\sqrt{x}+8}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-2\sqrt{x}+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+4}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+4}\)

b: \(A-1=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-x+2\sqrt{x}-4}{x-2\sqrt{x}+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x+4\sqrt{x}-4}{x-2\sqrt{x}+4}=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+3}< 0\)

=>A<1

c: \(2\sqrt{x}>=0;x-2\sqrt{x}+4=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+3>0\)

=>A>=0 với mọi x thỏa mãn  ĐKXĐ

mà A<1

nên 0<=A<1

=>Để A nguyên thì A=0

=>x=0